CIA Handbook of International Statistics 1997 
      
        | Table 134  Selected Countries: Participation in Major 
        International Environmental Agreementsa  | 
       
      
        |   | 
        Antarctic 
        Treatyb | 
        Basel 
        Conventionc | 
        Biodiversity 
        Conventiond | 
        CITESe | 
        Climate Change 
        Conventionf | 
        London 
        Conventiong | 
        Montreal 
        Protocolh | 
        Nuclear 
        Test Bani | 
        Whalingj | 
       
      
        | Argentina | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Australia | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Austria | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Belgium | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Brazil | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Bulgaria | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Canada | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Chile | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | China | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Colombia | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Czech Republic | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Denmark | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Egypt | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Finland | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | France | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Germany | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Hungary | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | India | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Indonesia | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Iran | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Iraq | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Ireland | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Italy | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Japan | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Kenya | 
          | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Malaysia | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Mexico | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Morocco | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        | Netherlands | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | New Zealand | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Nigeria | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Norway | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Peru | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Philippines | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Poland | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Portugal | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        | Romania | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Russia | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Saudi Arabia | 
          | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        | Slovenia | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | South Africa | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | South Korea | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Spain | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Sweden | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Switzerland | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Thailand | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Turkey | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Ukraine | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
          | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | United Kingdom | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | United States | 
        X | 
          | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
       
      
        | Venezuela | 
          | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Zaire | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
       
      
        | Zimbabwe | 
          | 
          | 
        X | 
        X | 
        X | 
          | 
        X | 
          | 
          | 
       
     
    a Countries that have signed and ratified the agreement as of yearend 1995.  
    b To ensure that Antarctica is used for peaceful purposes.  
    c To reduce transboundary movement of wastes to a minimum consistent with
    environmentally sound and efficient disposal practices.  
    d The Biodiversity Convention binds parties to take action to preserve global
    species diversity.  
    e The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
    Flora protects endangered species by import and export permits.  
    f The Climate Change Convention encourages all parties to stabilize greenhouse
    gas emissions.  
    g The London Convention regulates at-sea dumping of hazardous wastes.  
    h The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer phases out
    consumption and trade of ozone-depleting substances.  
    i To put and end to the armaments race and eliminate incentives for the
    production and testing of all types of weapons, including nuclear weapons.  
    j To protect all species of whales from over exploitation.   |